Fibroid

Fibroids, also known as uterine fibroids or leiomyomas, are non-cancerous growths that develop in or around the uterus. They are composed of muscle and fibrous tissue and can vary in size from small, pea-sized growths to large, bulky masses that can distort the shape of the uterus.

Causes

The exact cause of fibroids is not known, but several factors may contribute to their development, including:

Hormones: Estrogen and progesterone hormones promote the growth of fibroids. They tend to grow during reproductive years when hormone levels are high and shrink after menopause when hormone levels decline.

Genetics: Family history and genetics play a role in predisposing some women to develop fibroids.
Other Factors: Obesity, diet (high in red meat and low in green vegetables and fruits), and early onset of menstruation may also increase the risk of fibroid development.

Symptoms

Many women with fibroids may not experience any symptoms, but when symptoms occur, they may include:

Heavy Menstrual Bleeding: Prolonged or heavy menstrual periods (menorrhagia).
Pelvic Pressure or Pain: Often due to the size or location of the fibroids pressing on pelvic organs.
Frequent Urination: Large fibroids can press against the bladder, causing frequent urination or difficulty emptying the bladder.
Pain during Intercourse: Depending on the location of fibroids, sexual intercourse may be painful.

Diagnosis

Fibroids are typically diagnosed through:

Pelvic Examination: Your doctor may feel irregularities in the shape of your uterus.
Ultrasound: Imaging tests such as ultrasound can confirm the presence, size, and location of fibroids.
MRI: In some cases, MRI may be used to provide more detailed information about the fibroids and their location.