Pregnancy

• First Trimester: This stage begins with conception and continues until the end of week 12. During this time, the embryo develops rapidly, and major organs and structures begin to form. Early pregnancy symptoms such as morning sickness, fatigue, and breast tenderness may occur.

• Second Trimester: From weeks 13 to 26, the fetus continues to grow and develop. By this stage, many women experience a decrease in early pregnancy symptoms and begin to feel more energetic. The baby’s movements become noticeable, and ultrasound scans may reveal the baby’s gender.

• Third Trimester: Weeks 27 to 40 mark the final stage of pregnancy. The fetus grows significantly, gaining weight and developing its lungs and other organs to prepare for life outside the womb. The mother may experience discomforts such as backaches, swelling, and difficulty sleeping as the baby grows larger and prepares for birth.

Prenatal Care

Prenatal care is essential for monitoring the health and well-being of both the mother and the developing baby. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider include physical examinations, screenings, and tests to ensure the pregnancy progresses smoothly. Prenatal vitamins, a balanced diet, and adequate rest are important components of prenatal care to support the baby’s growth and development.

Labor and Delivery

Labor typically begins with contractions that help the cervix to dilate and efface, preparing for the baby’s passage through the birth canal. The stages of labor include early labor, active labor, and delivery of the baby and placenta. Labor can be a challenging yet empowering experience for mothers, supported by healthcare professionals and birthing partners.